Schipperke Dog : History, Training, Pros, Cons
July 27, 2024
What is a Schipperke dog?
The Schipperke Dog breed, small yet sturdy in build, has a charming appearance with bright, lively eyes and dense, harsh fur. Their coats are generally black, occasionally found in other colors. They vary in height from 21 to 33 cm (8 to 13 inches) and weigh between 5.5 and 7.5 kg (12 to 17 pounds). Schipperkes are highly attentive and curious, deeply loyal to their families with strong watchdog abilities. While they get along well with children at home, they may have difficulty with strangers and other dogs. Due to their high energy levels, they require about 1 hour of exercise daily to stay balanced. They are prone to weight gain and can be challenging to train.
Schipperke Dog Pronounce
Originating in late medieval Belgium, the Schipperke (pronounced ‘SHEEP-er-ker’) gained renown as skilled exterminators aboard ships navigating the canals of the Low Countries. Known as the ‘little black avenger’ of Belgian dockyards, they also served fearlessly as watchdogs on barges and in city shops, earning them the nickname ‘schipperke’—Flemish for ‘little captain’—among sailors and shopkeepers in Brussels and Antwerp.
Ancient Roots and Early Development
While the precise beginnings of the Schipperke breed remain partly shrouded in mystery, historical evidence suggests its emergence in 16th-century Flanders, a region of modern-day Belgium. The breed’s name derives from the Flemish word “schipper,” meaning boatman or skipper — a nod to its early role aboard river barges.
Originally, Schipperkes were larger and sturdier, bred for their exceptional rat-hunting abilities and guarding instincts. These energetic dogs patrolled docks and boats, keeping them free of rodents. Over the generations, breeders refined the Schipperke into a smaller, more agile form, retaining its sharp instincts but adapting it for life as a versatile and compact watchdog.
Rise in Popularity and Global Recognition
By the mid-1800s, the Schipperke had earned a reputation far beyond the waterways of Belgium. Artisans and lace workers in Brussels and Leuven began keeping Schipperkes as loyal home protectors and affectionate pets. Their bold temperament and unwavering loyalty made them ideal urban companions.
In 1885, the Belgian Kennel Club formally recognized the breed, marking a turning point in its history. The Schipperke’s fame soon spread across Europe and overseas. By 1889, the American Kennel Club (AKC) officially included the Schipperke in its registry, solidifying the breed’s international presence.
Appearance and Temperament
The modern Schipperke is a small yet muscular dog, standing around 10–13 inches tall and weighing 10–16 pounds. Its defining features include a thick, luxurious black coat, upright triangular ears, and a fox-like expression that reflects its alert and mischievous nature.
Beyond its looks, the Schipperke’s personality is fearless and inquisitive. Despite its size, this breed exhibits the confidence of a much larger dog. Schipperkes are highly intelligent, quick learners, and thrive when mentally stimulated. Their watchful, independent spirit makes them excellent watchdogs, while their affectionate, playful demeanor endears them to families.
The Schipperke in the Modern Era
Today, the Schipperke continues to shine both as a companion animal and a versatile working dog. Their energy and agility make them natural performers in dog sports, including agility trials, obedience competitions, and rally events. Many Schipperkes also serve as therapy dogs, spreading comfort and joy in hospitals and care centers.
Whether sailing the canals of the past or joining a modern family adventure, the Schipperke’s curious, adventurous spirit remains unchanged. They are devoted, lively, and endlessly entertaining, forming deep emotional bonds with their human families.
Pros:
Energetic and Playful: Schipperkes are lively and enjoy engaging in various activities, making them suitable for active families.
Excellent Watchdogs: Their alert nature and tendency to bark at unfamiliar sounds make them effective at alerting owners to potential intruders.
Athletic and Agile: Schipperkes are quick and nimble, excelling in activities like agility training and dog sports.
Cons:
High Prey Drive: Due to their history as ratters, Schipperkes may have strong instincts to chase small animals, which can be challenging in households with other pets.
Excessive Barking: They are known to bark frequently, which can be problematic in noise-sensitive environments like apartments.
Impulsive Off-Leash Behavior: Schipperkes can be independent and may not always respond reliably off-leash, posing challenges during outdoor activities.
Conclusion
The Schipperke breed embodies a captivating blend of history, intelligence, and loyalty. From their roots as barge ratters in Belgium to their role as beloved companions worldwide, Schipperkes have proven themselves adaptable, resilient, and full of charm.
For anyone seeking a small dog with a big personality, the Schipperke offers the perfect mix of energy, devotion, and curiosity. Their story is a testament to how purpose-driven breeding and companionship can create a truly remarkable dog — one that continues to bring joy, protection, and endless affection to every home it joins.
FAQS
Is a Schipperke easy to train?
Schipperkes are intelligent but can be stubborn; consistent and varied training methods are essential to prevent boredom.
How to care for a schipperke?
To care for your Schipperke, regular brushing is essential to keep their double coat healthy and free from mats. During shedding seasons, brush more frequently to manage loose hair and reduce shedding. Also, prioritize their dental health by brushing their teeth regularly and scheduling dental check-ups to prevent dental issues.
How do you housebreak a Schipperke?
Regular schedules, positive reinforcement, and patience are key, as housebreaking can be challenging due to their territorial nature.
What kind of exercise does a Schipperke need?
Daily brisk walks or play sessions in a secure yard are necessary to meet their high energy levels.
Can Schipperkes be trained for agility?
Yes, they excel in agility and other activities like obedience and freestyle dance, benefiting from varied training to maintain interest.
Are Schipperkes good with children?
Generally, they are good with children who are gentle, but early socialization is important.
Do Schipperkes bark a lot?
They can be prone to excessive barking if not properly trained, as they are naturally alert and territorial.
How do you socialize a Schipperke?
Early and consistent exposure to various people, environments, and other animals helps prevent shyness or aggression.
What are common training mistakes with Schipperkes?
Using harsh methods or inconsistent training can lead to resistance; positive reinforcement and patience are more effective.
Can Schipperkes be off-leash?
Due to their strong prey drive and curiosity, they should only be off-leash in secure areas, as they may not reliably recall.
How do you handle a Schipperke’s stubbornness in training?
Maintaining engaging, varied, and consistent training sessions with positive reinforcement can mitigate stubborn behaviors.
Why should I train my Schipperke?
Training your Schipperke enhances their mental stimulation, strengthens your bond, and boosts their confidence. Advanced training like agility, scent work, or fun tricks challenges them further, providing a sense of accomplishment and promoting their overall well-being.
Conclusion
The Schipperke is a lively and alert breed that makes a wonderful companion for active families, thanks to their energetic nature and strong watchdog abilities. While they excel in agility and other activities, their high prey drive and tendency to bark excessively can present challenges, especially in homes with other pets or in noise-sensitive environments. With proper training, patience, and consistency, Schipperkes can thrive as loyal and well-behaved pets, but they do require commitment to meet their exercise, training, and socialization needs.
Source: https://www.akc.org
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