The Xiasi Dogs being known amoung people also as Xiasi Quan or Bai Long Quan is a one dog breed originating from Guizhou Province in China.

What is a Xiasi Dog?

The Xiasi Dog (Chinese: 下司犬), also known as the Lower Division Dog, is a breed of tugou named after Xiasi village in Guizhou Province, China, where it has been raised by the Miao people for millennia. Originally bred as a hunting dog and a guard dog, the Xiasi Dog is now valued for its association with bringing prosperity to its owners. Currently, the breed is critically endangered, with an estimated 270 purebred individuals remaining and limited genetic diversity. Despite this, Xiasi Dogs are now recognized and featured in most dog shows across China.(Wikipedia)

History

According to Chinese folklore, the Xiasi Dog was originally known as the White Dragon Dog (白龙犬, Bái lóng quǎn). During the reign of the Qianlong Emperor, a governor was gifted one of these dogs during a visit to Xiasi, Guizhou. When the governor returned to the capital, he took the dog boar hunting with the Emperor. Impressed by the dog’s skill in catching a wounded boar, the Emperor asked, “What kind of dog is this? It is incredibly swift.” To avoid mentioning the White Dragon Dog—since the Emperor often referred to himself as the “True Dragon Emperor”—the governor replied, “This is a Xiasi dog.”

The Xiasi Dog has been bred for centuries in Xiasi and nearby areas in Guizhou Province. Developed primarily by the Miao people, these dogs were designed to be resilient hunting companions capable of handling the challenging game and rugged terrain of the region. Despite their prominence locally, the breed’s population declined in the 20th century. A 1999 survey reported only 271 purebred dogs. Since then, efforts have been made to conserve the breed, initially through the Bureau of Animal Husbandry of Guizhou Province and later through the Xiasi Dog Breed Conservation Development and Utilization Project.

Physical Appearance

The Xiasi Dog is truly a remarkable sight with its robust and well-muscled build, showcasing both strength and elegance. These medium-sized dogs have males measuring 46-50 centimeters (18-20 inches) at the shoulders, and females measuring 46-47 centimeters (18-19 inches). Males typically weigh between 16-20 kilograms (35-44 lbs), while females range from 14-18 kilograms (31-40 lbs).

A standout feature of the Xiasi Dog is its coat, which is short, wiry, and comes in a range of colors including black, reddish-brown, or a striking blend of both. The coat is known for its dense and lustrous quality, often appearing white or cream.

The breed has a prominent head with pointed ears, giving it a noble and alert look. Its distinctive rope-like tail adds to its charm. The wiry coat and pale pink nose further differentiate the Xiasi Dog from other breeds.

Is Xiasi Quan a good dog breed?

The Xiasi Dog is celebrated for its reliability and friendly disposition. These affectionate dogs are excellent and adaptable companions. When not engaged in work, they thrive as devoted pets, delighting in accompanying their human families on various outings. Known for their high intelligence and eagerness to learn, Xiasi Dogs excel in training and respond well to instruction.

Xiasi Dog in Popular Culture & Why are Xiasi Dogs so popular?

Xiasi Dogs have been integral to Chinese culture for millennia, and their presence extends into various media representations. In popular culture, they are frequently portrayed as steadfast companions and symbols of good fortune.

In China, Xiasi Dogs are frequently kept as family pets and are commonly taken jogging due to their energetic and loyal nature. They are cherished for their affectionate demeanor, making them excellent companions for both children and adults. Additionally, Xiasi Dogs are believed to bring good fortune, with many people associating their presence with prosperity in the home.

The breed has also appeared in Chinese dog shows, where they are celebrated for their distinctive physical traits and hunting skills. Their short, wiry coat and muscular physique make them adept at hunting small game, while their loyalty and determination serve them well as watchdogs.

Recently, Xiasi Dogs have gained traction beyond China, becoming increasingly popular as family pets worldwide. Their loyalty and affectionate nature continue to attract enthusiasts, and their unique appearance and historical significance make them a sought-after choice for dog lovers and collectors.

Are Xiasi Dogs endangered?

Yes, this breed, consisting of 270 purebred individuals, is endangered.

Here are the Pros and Cons of Xiasi or Bai Long Quan Dogs:

Pros of Xiasi Dogs:

• Intelligent: Xiasi Dogs  are smart and  they have great intelligence.
• Trainability:They are very easy to train.
• They are dogs for protection and hunting. They are perfect hunters
• They are very loyal and prone to their owners
• Mouthiness: This dog breed have lower than average tendency to nip, chew, play-bite, or herd people.
• Adaptability:  Very adaptive to changes and different living environments.
• Friendly: They are so good with  kids and elderly people, and also  good
• Good For First Time Owners: Xiasi Dogs are good for new owner because they have easy-going personality.
• Health Issues: They are prone to have frequent health issues than other dog breeds.
• Hypoallergenic: They can  cause allergic reactions.
• Shedding:  They shed hairs more than average.
• Apartment Friendly:  not  good to  keep at apartments.
• Watchdog Ability: This Dog breed is not the best watchdogs compared to other watchdog breeds.
• Wander or Roam: Wanderlust possibility of escaping from the home is so high for this dog breed
• Toleration of  Being Left Alone: They dont bother so much about being left alone
• Cat Friendly: They generally dont like cats so they are not cat-friendly dogs.
•  Appearance: They are small, active breed with a unique and striking appearance.
• Diet and Nutrition:They should be fed a diet that consists of high-quality proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, and essential fatty acids.
• Origin History of the Xiasi: This dog is a rare and distinctive breed of hunting dog that originated in the Chinese province of Guizhou.
• Xiasi Dog For Sale: USD $1,200 – $1,500 Price Avg. at https://petlur.com/dog/breed/xiasi-dog

Drawbacks of Owning a Xiasi Dog

• Prone to Health Complications: Xiasi Dogs are more susceptible to medical issues compared to many other breeds, which can lead to increased vet visits and healthcare costs.
• Not Ideal for Allergy Sufferers: If you or someone in your household has pet allergies, the Xiasi Dog might not be a good match, as their dander can trigger allergic reactions.
• Poor Fit for Apartment Living: This breed requires space to move and thrive, making it a less-than-ideal choice for small apartment dwellers or city living.
• Moderate to Heavy Shedding: Xiasi Dogs are not low-shedding. Expect to find fur around your home, especially during seasonal changes.
• Lacks Strong Guarding Instincts: If you’re looking for a protective or alert watchdog, the Xiasi Dog may fall short. They’re not naturally inclined to guard the home.
• High Wanderlust Potential: These dogs are known for their adventurous streak and may try to escape or roam if not securely confined or stimulated.
• Low Tolerance for Being Left Alone: Xiasi Dogs thrive with companionship. Leaving them alone for long periods can lead to stress or destructive behaviors unless you work from a dog-friendly office or have someone at home.
• Not Compatible with Cats: Due to a high prey drive or lack of socialization, Xiasi Dogs generally do not get along well with feline companions.
• Unsuitable for Office Environments: This breed is not the most adaptable to office settings. Their activity needs and temperament may clash with the quiet or structured nature of a work environment.
• Challenging to Train for First-Time Owners: Xiasi Dogs can be independent and sometimes stubborn, which may pose a challenge for novice dog owners. Consistent training and early socialization are essential but may require extra patience and effort.

FAQS

What is the origin and history of the Xiasi Dog breed?

The Xiasi Dog, also known as Xiasi Quan or Bai Long Quan, originates from the Guizhou province in China. Named after the village of Xiasi, this breed has been raised by the Miao people for centuries. Historically bred as a hunting dog and watchdog, the Xiasi Dog is prized today for bringing wealth to the family.

What are the distinctive physical characteristics of the Xiasi Dog?

Xiasi Dogs are medium-sized with a lean, muscular build. They possess a short, wiry coat that comes in white or cream colors. Distinctive features include a broad head, erect ears, a pale pink nose, and a tail that is carried high when alert.

How does the Xiasi Dog behave around children and other pets?

The Xiasi Dog is known for its friendly and calm temperament, making it an excellent choice for families with children. They are generally affectionate and enjoy spending time with their owners. However, due to their strong hunting instincts, they may view smaller animals as prey and should be socialized early.

What are the common health concerns for Xiasi Dogs?

Xiasi Dogs are generally healthy but may be prone to certain conditions such as hip dysplasia, ear infections, and skin allergies. Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help mitigate these issues.

How much exercise does a Xiasi Dog require?

Being an active hunting breed, the Xiasi Dog requires daily exercise to stay physically fit and mentally stimulated. Activities like backyard play sessions, jogs, and long walks are beneficial.

Is the Xiasi Dog suitable for apartment living?

While the Xiasi Dog is adaptable, they thrive best in environments where they have ample space to move and play. Apartment living is possible if they receive sufficient daily exercise and mental stimulation.

What is the grooming requirement for a Xiasi Dog?

The Xiasi’s coat is relatively low-maintenance. Weekly brushing to remove loose fur and prevent matting will keep them looking their best. Regular ear checks, nail trims, and dental hygiene are also recommended.

Are Xiasi Dogs easy to train?

Xiasi Dogs are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train using positive reinforcement techniques. Early socialization and consistent training are key to developing a well-mannered companion.

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiasi_Dog

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